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Brief
introduction of Forbidden City
Forbidden City, also called Palace Museum or Gugong
in Chinese, is located at the center of Beijing. It
was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
It is to the north of Tian'anmen Square. Rectangular
in shape, Forbidden City is the world's largest palace
complex. Forbidden City covers 74 hectares. Opposite
the Tian'anmen Gate in the south, to the north is
the Gate of Devine Prowess (Shenwumen), which faces
Jingshan Park. The Forbidden City is divided into
two parts: The outer court was where the emperor exercised
his supreme power over the nation. The northern section,
or the inner court was where he lived with his royal
family.
Announcing the history of Forbidden City
Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven
from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming
dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned
here. Having been the imperial palace for some five
centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities.
Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site
in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most
popular tourist attractions worldwide.
Why Forbidden City got the name ?
Forbidden City also called Purple Forbidden City.
In the feudal society, emperors had supreme power,
so this residence was certainly a forbidden place.
Purple was the symbolic color of the North Star, which
was believed to be the center of the cosmos. So it
got the name of Forbidden City or Purple Forbidden
City.
Terracotta
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